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08 / 13 / Lizards · Care Sheet

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

Green iguanas get massive, easily 5–6 feet long with tail, and live 15+ years. Beautiful, intelligent, and a serious commitment.

Lifespan
15 – 20 yrs
Adult Size
4 – 6 ft
Difficulty
Advanced
Temperament
Variable

Green iguanas are the most commonly surrendered reptile in the United States because people consistently underestimate the adult size. A green iguana is not a desktop lizard, it's a vegetarian lap-dog that will eventually need its own room.

Step 01

Enclosure & Setup

Adults realistically need a small bedroom's worth of space, 8×4×6 ft minimum. Heavy climbing branches that can hold their weight. They're arboreal, vertical space matters more than floor space.

Step 02

Heat, Lighting & Humidity

Basking: 95–100°F. Ambient: 80–88°F. High-output T5 UVB across the entire enclosure. Iguanas are strict diurnal baskers, UVB is critical, not optional.

Step 03

Diet & Feeding

Strict herbivore. Dark leafy greens (collards, mustard, turnip, dandelion), some squash, occasional fruit. NEVER feed animal protein, it destroys their kidneys. Calcium dust 3–4 times a week.

Step 04

Handling & Temperament

Captive-bred and well-socialized iguanas can be remarkably tame. Whip tails when frightened, can leave welts. Trim claws regularly. Males during breeding season can become aggressive.

That cute foot-long baby iguana will be five feet long and require a custom-built enclosure within two years. Plan for it on day one, not day 700.

Common Issues To Watch For

MBD, kidney failure from improper diet (especially animal protein), prolapses. Most iguana problems come from "too small, too cool, too few greens, too much protein."

Setup Essentials

What to buy first.

Enclosure

Right-sized cage with secure latches and ventilation.

Heat Source

Halogen or ceramic heater on a thermostat, always on a thermostat.

UVB Lighting

T5 linear tube, replaced every 12 months.

Substrate

Species-appropriate, tile, coco coir, cypress mulch, or paper towel.

Two Hides

One warm side, one cool side, both snug enough to feel secure.

Water Dish

Large enough to soak in, easy to clean daily.

Thermo / Hygrometer

Digital, with probes. Stick-on dials lie.

Feeders + Supplements

Calcium + D3, multivitamin, gut-loaded insects.

Questions about your specific animal?

Care sheets are a starting point. Bring photos of your setup or your animal into the shop and we'll walk you through any adjustments. We're here for the life of your pet, not just the day you bought it.

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