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03 / 13 / Snakes · Care Sheet

Cornsnakes & Kingsnakes

Pantherophis guttatus & Lampropeltis spp.

The toughest, friendliest, most colorful first-snake options. Active during the day, hardy, eat reliably, and stay manageable in size.

Lifespan
15 – 20 yrs
Adult Size
3 – 5 ft
Difficulty
Beginner
Temperament
Active

If anyone tells you to start with a ball python, ask them about cornsnakes first. Cornsnakes are everything ball pythons are praised for, minus the picky eating and finicky humidity, plus daytime activity and more colorful patterns.

Step 01

Enclosure & Setup

A 40-gallon breeder or 36×18×12″ enclosure works for an adult. Cornsnakes are escape artists, make sure the lid latches. Plenty of hides and a couple of branches for climbing.

Step 02

Heat, Lighting & Humidity

Warm side: 85°F. Cool side: 72–78°F. Humidity: 40–50%. Much more forgiving on temps and humidity than tropical snakes.

Step 03

Diet & Feeding

Frozen-thawed mice every 5–10 days, sized to about the snake's widest body part. They're great eaters, usually no fuss.

Step 04

Handling & Temperament

Some of the easiest snakes to handle. Wait a week after homecoming, then handle a few times a week for short sessions. Kingsnakes especially can be food-motivated, wash hands before handling so you don't smell like dinner.

Kingsnakes will absolutely eat each other. Never house two snakes together, full stop, no exceptions.

Common Issues To Watch For

Cornsnakes and kingsnakes can be cannibalistic, solitary housing only. Otherwise very hardy. Watch for stuck shed and the usual mites/respiratory infection signs.

Setup Essentials

What to buy first.

Enclosure

Right-sized cage with secure latches and ventilation.

Heat Source

Halogen or ceramic heater on a thermostat, always on a thermostat.

UVB Lighting

T5 linear tube, replaced every 12 months.

Substrate

Species-appropriate, tile, coco coir, cypress mulch, or paper towel.

Two Hides

One warm side, one cool side, both snug enough to feel secure.

Water Dish

Large enough to soak in, easy to clean daily.

Thermo / Hygrometer

Digital, with probes. Stick-on dials lie.

Feeders + Supplements

Calcium + D3, multivitamin, gut-loaded insects.

Questions about your specific animal?

Care sheets are a starting point. Bring photos of your setup or your animal into the shop and we'll walk you through any adjustments. We're here for the life of your pet, not just the day you bought it.

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